Anyone who has ever broken their phone SOS?

I broke an iphone a week ago today and I just got a new one. I have the same SIM card and everything, but my last backup was on the 12th (way before I broke it).
How do I get that week's worth of messages?
I've had my phone on for probably 4-5 hours and haven't gotten any yet, and I'm worried because I know there was some lengthy info BS from my boss.

I've tried to reset, have someone send me a text, etc.
I've broken a phone before and I don't remember not ever receiving my texts.

Go to google see if they had backup get the app