How to find last know location of a iphone?

I recently lost my iphone well fell out of my pocket i know where i was or where it could be but my friend said i had it when i was at my friends to spend the night but i woke up couldnt find it at all in his trailer, is their a way to track it without using find my iphone to locate its last known place, when it was turned on? Cause find my iphone says its offline the battery died when i last had it but, when i woke up the next day i went straight to icloud and even tho it had to be 9 hours since its been gone that day it couldnt find it… Is their a way to find it with out find my iphone?

Use find my iphone and put it in lost mode. Obviously if its off it won't do any good but at least anyone that tries to take it can't turn it on.