IPhone broke, can I use another smartphone with my sim?

I dropped my phone… And the screen started to 'diminish' aka I can't see anything on my screen, however the phone is fully functional.
I was wondering, will it work if I insert my simcard (its a microsd card?) into another smartphone? Or does it even have to be a smartphone?

As long as the other phone can use the micro sim, you can use it in another phone.