Can i put my sim card from my iphone into another iphone?

I have a 5c right now and I just got a 5s, i want to use it as my main phone but i don't want it to mess up my phone! What would happen if i put my sim card into the 5s? Will it transfer everything?

Okay, I had the same exact change a few months ago and yes it will transfer everything and if you like games it will transfer the games if they are connected to game center:-)

The SIM cards transfers nothing since there's nothing on it to transfer.

You backup the 5c & then restore from that backup on the 5s using iTunes.