Can I track my sim card to find my Iphone?

My phone was stolen at school I can't use find my Iphone the option isn't avalible because the person may have already reset and took out my sim card however they are going to need the sim card to activate it later. If they re insert the card then take it back out can i still track where it was last activated?

Depending on which iPhone & what version of iOS it was running they would also need your Apple ID & password, so they could only get so far either way.

You wouldn't have the facilities to do SIM tracking though.