How does iMessage work on iPhone 4?

Ok so i know its like texting but its free or what ever but i don't want to give my number out. So i just want to give out my email but would my Number still show when i text that other person & also will it send a notification to the other person when i switch emails or not? Some one guide me through this as you can see i'm new lol *BEST ANSWER 10 PTS*

Basically it works completely automatically and when you text someone that has an iPhone 3gs or better and you BOTH have Wi-Fi or 3G on then I message will activate automatically and you don't have to anything except register in settings but that's just like a back up if something goes wrong( it never does)

My imessage isn't working its waiting for activation its an iphone 4

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