How to get music from a CD to an IPhone 3s?

I put the cd into the computer.
I saw the album in my Itunes library. I played songs from the album in Itunes, with the cd out of the computer.
I plug my IPhone into my computer
I see the IPhone icon and click on it.
I click on the music tab.
I click sync.
It shows it syncing at the top

The new album does not show up in my phone

I have done the following several times for the last few hours. I do not have problems with this type of stuff with my PC. I like a lot about my IPhone but getting one file from one place to another is not user friendly for me. I have searched the internet and even searched the help in the itunes. Nothing seems to help. This is a simply task that I know a lot of individuals do. I guess I'm a Microsoft type brain because this is causing me more frustration than anything I have ever done on Microsoft programs.

I have an iTelephone, and from experence you have ti plug it into the toilet to transfer sh*t to your computer.

You can copy to pc, so pc to you iphone

When the CD is in, just click on the Import CD button. That will rip the CD to iTunes.

You can also just rip the CD to mp3 and put in itunes -> http://www.justtext.com/messageboards/20130322165821.html